Problem

The point $P(-4,9)$ lies on the terminal arm of an angle $\theta$ in standard position.
Determine the exact value of $\cos (\theta)$, then enter the approximate value rounded to 4 decimal places.

Answer

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Answer

The approximate value of cos(θ) rounded to 4 decimal places is -0.4061.

Steps

Step 1 :Given point P(-4, 9), we need to find the exact value of cos(θ) using the formula cos(θ) = x / r, where r is the distance from the origin to the point P.

Step 2 :First, we need to find the distance r from the origin to the point P using the Pythagorean theorem: \(r = \sqrt{x^2 + y^2}\).

Step 3 :\(x = -4\), \(y = 9\)

Step 4 :\(r = \sqrt{(-4)^2 + (9)^2} = \sqrt{16 + 81} = \sqrt{97}\)

Step 5 :Now that we have the value of r, we can find the exact value of cos(θ) using the formula cos(θ) = x / r.

Step 6 :\(cos(θ) = \frac{-4}{\sqrt{97}}\)

Step 7 :\(\boxed{cos(θ) = -\frac{4}{\sqrt{97}}}\)

Step 8 :The approximate value of cos(θ) rounded to 4 decimal places is -0.4061.

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