Assume that females have pulse rates that are normally distributed with a mean of $\mu=72.0$ beats per minute and a standard deviation of $\sigma=12.5$ beats per minute. Complete parts (a) through (c) below.
a. If 1 adult female is randomly selected, find the probability that her pulse rate is less than 76 beats per minute.
The probability is
(Round to four decimal places as needed.)
Final Answer: The probability that a randomly selected adult female has a pulse rate less than 76 beats per minute is approximately \(\boxed{0.6255}\).
Step 1 :Given that the pulse rates of females are normally distributed with a mean of \(\mu = 72.0\) beats per minute and a standard deviation of \(\sigma = 12.5\) beats per minute.
Step 2 :We are asked to find the probability that a randomly selected adult female has a pulse rate less than 76 beats per minute.
Step 3 :To solve this, we first calculate the Z-score, which is the number of standard deviations a data point is from the mean. The formula for the Z-score is \(Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}\), where \(X\) is the value we are interested in.
Step 4 :Substituting the given values into the formula, we get \(Z = \frac{76 - 72.0}{12.5} = 0.32\).
Step 5 :We then use the cumulative distribution function (CDF) of the normal distribution to find the probability that a randomly selected adult female has a pulse rate less than 76 beats per minute. The CDF gives us the probability that a random variable is less than or equal to a certain value.
Step 6 :Using the calculated Z-score, we find that the probability is approximately 0.6255.
Step 7 :Final Answer: The probability that a randomly selected adult female has a pulse rate less than 76 beats per minute is approximately \(\boxed{0.6255}\).