7. In △ABC,∠C=90∘,a=21.4 cm, and c=42.8 cm. Draw a diagram to represent this triangle. Calculate ∠B to the nearest degree. (K-2)
∠B≈30∘
Step 1 :Given a right triangle △ABC with ∠C=90∘, a=21.4 cm, and c=42.8 cm.
Step 2 :Since it's a right triangle, we can use the sine function to find ∠B. The sine function is defined as sin(angle)=opposite sidehypotenuse. In this case, sin(B)=ac.
Step 3 :Calculate the value of sin(B): sin(B)=21.442.8=0.5.
Step 4 :Use the inverse sine function (arcsin) to find ∠B: ∠B=arcsin(0.5)≈30∘.
Step 5 :∠B≈30∘