Problem

The half-life for thorium-227 is 18.72 days. The amount A (in grams) of thorium-239 after t years for a 10-gram sample is given by
A(t)=100.5t18.72
How long will it take before 8 grams of thorium-227 is left in the sample? Round your answer to the hundredths place.
days

Answer

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Answer

Final Answer: The time it will take before 8 grams of thorium-227 is left in the sample is approximately 6.03 days.

Steps

Step 1 :We are given the formula for the amount of thorium-227 left after a certain amount of time, and we are asked to find the time it takes for the amount to reduce to 8 grams. This is a problem of solving for t in the equation A(t)=8.

Step 2 :We can rearrange the equation to solve for t: 8=100.5t18.72

Step 3 :Divide both sides by 10: 0.8=0.5t18.72

Step 4 :Take the natural logarithm of both sides: ln(0.8)=t18.72ln(0.5)

Step 5 :Solve for t: t=18.72ln(0.8)ln(0.5)

Step 6 :Calculate the value of t to get approximately 6.03.

Step 7 :Final Answer: The time it will take before 8 grams of thorium-227 is left in the sample is approximately 6.03 days.

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