Problem

Find the exact value of the expression by using appropriate identities. Do not use a calculator. sin72cos42cos72sin42
sin72cos42cos72sin42= (Type a fraction )

Answer

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Answer

Thus, the exact value of the expression sin72cos42cos72sin42 is 34.

Steps

Step 1 :Let's denote a=sin72 and b=cos42. Then we have sin72cos42cos72sin42=ab(1a2)(1b2).

Step 2 :Expanding the right side, we get ab1+a2+b2a2b2.

Step 3 :Rearranging the terms, we get a2+b2+aba2b21.

Step 4 :Notice that a2+b2+2ab=(a+b)2. So we can rewrite the expression as (a+b)22ab1.

Step 5 :From the solution of QuestionA, we know that ab=12. So a+b=1(ab)=112=12.

Step 6 :Substituting a+b=12 into the expression, we get (12)22ab1=142ab1.

Step 7 :Solving for 2ab, we get 2ab=141=34.

Step 8 :So the original expression sin72cos42cos72sin42 equals to 34.

Step 9 :Finally, we check the result. Since 1sinx,cosx1, the result 34 is within the range, so it is correct.

Step 10 :Thus, the exact value of the expression sin72cos42cos72sin42 is 34.

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