Problem

Consider the integral approximation T20 of 043ex4dx.
Does T20 overestimate or underestimate the exact value?
A. underestimates
B. overestimates
Find the error bound for T20 without calculating TN using the result that
Error(TN)M(ba)312N2
where M is the least upper bound for all absolute values of the second derivatives of the function 3ex4 on the interval [a,b].
Error(T20)

Answer

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Answer

Final Answer: The trapezoidal approximation T20 underestimates the exact value of the integral. The error bound for T20 is 1400.

Steps

Step 1 :The first question asks whether the trapezoidal approximation T20 overestimates or underestimates the exact value of the integral. The trapezoidal rule tends to overestimate the integral for concave down functions and underestimate for concave up functions. To determine the concavity of the function 3ex4, we need to find its second derivative and check its sign.

Step 2 :The second derivative of the function 3ex4 is positive, which means the function is concave up. Therefore, the trapezoidal approximation T20 underestimates the exact value of the integral.

Step 3 :The second question asks for the error bound of T20. To find this, we need to calculate the maximum value of the absolute value of the second derivative of the function on the interval [0,4]. This maximum value will be our M. We can then substitute M, ba=40=4, and N=20 into the given error bound formula.

Step 4 :The error bound for T20 is 1400.

Step 5 :Final Answer: The trapezoidal approximation T20 underestimates the exact value of the integral. The error bound for T20 is 1400.

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