Problem

The volume of the solid obtained by rotating the region enclosed by
y=1/x3,y=0,x=2,x=4
about the line x=4 can be computed using the method of cylindrical shells via an integral
V=ab?
with limits of integration a= and b=

Answer

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Answer

Now, we can compute this integral to find the volume. The final answer is 5π4.

Steps

Step 1 :The volume of a solid obtained by rotating a region about a line can be computed using the method of cylindrical shells. The formula for the volume is given by: V=2πabr(x)h(x)dx where r(x) is the radius of the cylindrical shell at x and h(x) is the height of the cylindrical shell at x.

Step 2 :In this case, the region is bounded by y=1/x3, y=0, x=2, and x=4, and is rotated about the line x=4.

Step 3 :The radius of the cylindrical shell at x is the distance from x to the line x=4, which is x(4)=x+4.

Step 4 :The height of the cylindrical shell at x is the distance from y=0 to y=1/x3, which is 1/x30=1/x3.

Step 5 :So, we have r(x)=x+4 and h(x)=1/x3.

Step 6 :The limits of integration are the values of x that bound the region, which are x=2 and x=4.

Step 7 :So, the integral that gives the volume of the solid is: V=2π24(x+4)(1/x3)dx

Step 8 :Now, we can compute this integral to find the volume. The final answer is 5π4.

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