Problem

The temperature during the day can be modeled by a sinusoid. Answer the following question given that the low temperature of 52 degrees occurs at 6 AM and the high temperature for the day is 84 degrees. Assuming t is the number of hours since midnight, find an equation for the temperature, T, in terms of t.

Answer

Expert–verified
Hide Steps
Answer

T(t)=16.0sin(π12(t6))+68.0 is the equation for the temperature, T, in terms of t.

Steps

Step 1 :The temperature can be modeled by a sinusoidal function of the form T(t)=Asin(B(tC))+D, where A is the amplitude, B is the frequency, C is the phase shift, and D is the vertical shift.

Step 2 :The amplitude A is half the difference between the high and low temperatures, which is A=84522=16.0.

Step 3 :The vertical shift D is the average of the high and low temperatures, which is D=84+522=68.0.

Step 4 :The phase shift C is the time at which the minimum temperature occurs. Since the minimum temperature occurs at 6 AM, C=6.

Step 5 :The period of the sinusoidal function is 24 hours because the temperature pattern repeats every 24 hours. Therefore, the frequency B is the reciprocal of the period, which is B=2π24=π12.

Step 6 :Substituting the values of A, B, C, and D into the equation, we get T(t)=16.0sin(π12(t6))+68.0.

Step 7 :T(t)=16.0sin(π12(t6))+68.0 is the equation for the temperature, T, in terms of t.

link_gpt