The temperature during a day can be modeled by a sinusoid. Answer the following question given that the low temperature of 39 degrees occurs at 3 AM and the high temperature for the day is 75 degrees. Find the temperature, to the nearest degree, at 5 PM.
Final Answer: The temperature at 5 PM is
Step 1 :The temperature during a day can be modeled by a sinusoidal function. The sinusoidal function can be written in the form of
Step 2 :In this case, the amplitude A is half the difference between the high and low temperatures, which is
Step 3 :The frequency B is
Step 4 :The phase shift C is the time when the minimum temperature occurs, which is
Step 5 :The vertical shift D is the average of the high and low temperatures, which is
Step 6 :We can substitute these values into the sinusoidal function to get the temperature at any given time. To find the temperature at 5 PM, we substitute
Step 7 :Substituting these values into the function, we get
Step 8 :Final Answer: The temperature at 5 PM is