Problem

The temperature during a day can be modeled by a sinusoid. Answer the following question given that the low temperature of 39 degrees occurs at 3 AM and the high temperature for the day is 75 degrees. Find the temperature, to the nearest degree, at 5 PM.

Answer

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Answer

Final Answer: The temperature at 5 PM is 48 degrees.

Steps

Step 1 :The temperature during a day can be modeled by a sinusoidal function. The sinusoidal function can be written in the form of y=Asin(B(xC))+D, where A is the amplitude, B is the frequency, C is the phase shift, and D is the vertical shift.

Step 2 :In this case, the amplitude A is half the difference between the high and low temperatures, which is A=75392=18.0.

Step 3 :The frequency B is 2π24 because the period is 24 hours, which is approximately B=0.2617993877991494.

Step 4 :The phase shift C is the time when the minimum temperature occurs, which is C=3.

Step 5 :The vertical shift D is the average of the high and low temperatures, which is D=75+392=57.0.

Step 6 :We can substitute these values into the sinusoidal function to get the temperature at any given time. To find the temperature at 5 PM, we substitute x=17 (because 5 PM is 17 hours from 0 AM) into the function.

Step 7 :Substituting these values into the function, we get y=18.0sin(0.2617993877991494(173))+57.0, which simplifies to y=48.

Step 8 :Final Answer: The temperature at 5 PM is 48 degrees.

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