Problem

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An object moving at constant speed v around a circle of radius r has an acceleration a directed toward the center of the circle. The SI unit of acceleration is m/s2.
If the speed is increased 21.5%, by what percentage does the radial acceleration increase?
%

Answer

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Answer

So the acceleration increases by 47.2225 percent.

Steps

Step 1 :Let the original speed be v and the original radius be r. The original acceleration is a=v2r.

Step 2 :The new speed is 121.5100v, so the new acceleration is a=(121.5100v)2r=(121.5100)2v2r.

Step 3 :This is (121.5100)2 times the original acceleration, which is an increase of (121.5100)21=14722.25100001=4722.2510000.

Step 4 :So the acceleration increases by 47.2225 percent.

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