Problem

A baseball player swings and hits a pop fly straight up in the air to the catcher. The height of the baseball in meters t seconds after it is hit is given by the quadratic function h(t)=4.9t2+9.8t+1. How long does it take for the baseball to reach its maximum height? What is the maximum height obtained by the baseball?

Answer

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Answer

Final Answer: The baseball reaches its maximum height after 1.0 second. The maximum height obtained by the baseball is 5.9 meters.

Steps

Step 1 :The height of the baseball in meters t seconds after it is hit is given by the quadratic function h(t)=4.9t2+9.8t+1.

Step 2 :The maximum height of a parabolic function like this one is reached at its vertex. The t value of the vertex of a parabola given in the form f(t)=at2+bt+c is given by the formula b2a.

Step 3 :In this case, a=4.9 and b=9.8, so we can substitute these values into the formula to find the time at which the baseball reaches its maximum height.

Step 4 :After finding the time, we can substitute it back into the function to find the maximum height.

Step 5 :Substituting the values, we get tmax_height=1.0 and max_height=5.9.

Step 6 :Final Answer: The baseball reaches its maximum height after 1.0 second. The maximum height obtained by the baseball is 5.9 meters.

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