Problem

For the function given below, find a formula for the Riemann sum obtained by dividing the interval [a,b] into n equal subintervals and using the right-hand endpoint for each ck. Then take a limit of this sum as n to calculate the area under the curve over [a,b].
f(x)=3x over the interval [2,6]
Find a formula for the Riemann sum.
Sn=

Answer

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Answer

Final Answer: The area under the curve f(x)=3x over the interval [2,6] is 48.

Steps

Step 1 :Given the function f(x)=3x over the interval [2,6], we are asked to find a formula for the Riemann sum obtained by dividing the interval into n equal subintervals and using the right-hand endpoint for each ck.

Step 2 :The formula for the Riemann sum is given by Sn=k=1nf(a+kΔx)Δx, where Δx=ban is the width of each subinterval, and f(a+kΔx) is the height of the k-th rectangle.

Step 3 :In this case, a=2, b=6, and f(x)=3x. So, Δx=62n=4n, and f(a+kΔx)=3(a+kΔx)=3(2+k4n)=12kn+6.

Step 4 :Substituting these values into the formula for the Riemann sum, we get Sn=k=1n(12kn+6)4n=24+48(n22+n2)/n2.

Step 5 :Now, we need to take the limit of this sum as n to calculate the area under the curve over [2,6].

Step 6 :As n, the term n22+n2 in the Riemann sum becomes very large, and the term 24+48(n22+n2)/n2 approaches 48.

Step 7 :Final Answer: The area under the curve f(x)=3x over the interval [2,6] is 48.

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