Problem

Find the linearization L(x,y) of the function at each point.
f(x,y)=x2+y2+1
a. (4,1)
b. (0,3)
a. L(x,y)=

Answer

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Answer

L(x,y)=8x+2y16 is the final answer.

Steps

Step 1 :Given the function f(x,y)=x2+y2+1, we want to find its linearization at the point (4,1).

Step 2 :The linearization of a function at a point (a,b) is given by the formula: L(x,y)=f(a,b)+fx(a,b)(xa)+fy(a,b)(yb) where fx and fy are the partial derivatives of f with respect to x and y respectively.

Step 3 :First, we need to find the partial derivatives fx and fy. For the given function, fx=2x and fy=2y.

Step 4 :Substitute the point (4,1) into these derivatives to find fx(4,1) and fy(4,1). We get fx(4,1)=8 and fy(4,1)=2.

Step 5 :Substitute these values, along with the point (4,1), into the formula for the linearization. We get L(x,y)=f(4,1)+8(x4)+2(y1).

Step 6 :Simplify the above expression to get the final linearization of the function at the point (4,1).

Step 7 :L(x,y)=8x+2y16 is the final answer.

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