Problem

A poll is given, showing 20% are in favor of a new building project.
If 6 people are chosen at random, what is the probability that exactly 1 of them favor the new building project?

Answer

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Answer

Final Answer: The probability that exactly 1 out of 6 people chosen at random favor the new building project is approximately 0.393.

Steps

Step 1 :This problem is a binomial probability problem. The binomial distribution model deals with finding the probability of success of an event which has only two possible outcomes in a series of experiments. In this case, the two outcomes are whether a person is in favor of the new building project or not. We are looking for the probability that exactly 1 out of 6 people chosen at random favor the new building project.

Step 2 :The formula for binomial probability is: P(X=k)=C(n,k)(pk)((1p)(nk)) where: P(X=k) is the probability we are trying to find, C(n,k) is the number of combinations of n items taken k at a time, p is the probability of success (in this case, the probability that a person is in favor of the new building project), n is the number of trials (in this case, the number of people chosen at random), and k is the number of successes we want (in this case, the number of people who favor the new building project).

Step 3 :In this case, n=6, k=1, and p=0.2. We can substitute these values into the formula to find the answer.

Step 4 :Substituting the values into the formula, we get: P(X=1)=C(6,1)(0.21)((10.2)(61))

Step 5 :Solving the above expression, we get the probability as approximately 0.3932160000000002.

Step 6 :Final Answer: The probability that exactly 1 out of 6 people chosen at random favor the new building project is approximately 0.393.

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