Problem

Consider the function f(x)=1x on the interval [1,7]. Find the average or mean slope of the function on this interval.

By the Mean Value Theorem, we know there exists a c in the open interval (1,7) such that f(c) is equal to this mean slope. For this problem, there is only one c that works. Find it.

Answer

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Answer

Final Answer: c=7

Steps

Step 1 :Consider the function f(x)=1x on the interval [1,7]. We are asked to find the average or mean slope of the function on this interval.

Step 2 :By the Mean Value Theorem, we know there exists a c in the open interval (1,7) such that f(c) is equal to this mean slope. For this problem, there is only one c that works. We need to find it.

Step 3 :The mean slope of a function on an interval [a,b] is given by the difference in the function values at the endpoints of the interval divided by the length of the interval. In this case, the function is f(x)=1x, and the interval is [1,7]. So, the mean slope is f(7)f(1)71.

Step 4 :To find the value of c that satisfies the Mean Value Theorem, we need to set the derivative of the function, f(x), equal to the mean slope and solve for x. The derivative of f(x)=1x is f(x)=1x2.

Step 5 :The solution to the equation f(x)=mean_slope is x=±7. However, only the positive solution is in the interval (1,7), so c=7.

Step 6 :Final Answer: c=7

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