Problem

Solve the equation for exact solutions over the interval [0,2π).
3cotx+2=5
Select the correct choice below and, if necessary, fill in the answer box to complete your choice.
A. The solution set is
(Type an exact answer, using π as needed. Type your answer in radians. Use integers or fractions for any numbers in the expression. Use a comma to separate answers as needed.)
B. The solution is the empty set

Answer

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Answer

However, if sinx=22, then cosx=22, which means cotx is negative. So sinx=22, which leads to the 2 solutions x=π4 and x=7π4. We check that both solutions work.

Steps

Step 1 :We can write the equation as 3cosxsinx+2=5.

Step 2 :Then 3cosxsinx=3, so cosxsinx=1.

Step 3 :This implies cosx=sinx.

Step 4 :We know that sin2x+cos2x=1, so 2sin2x=1, which gives sin2x=12.

Step 5 :This equation factors as (sinx22)(sinx+22)=0, so sinx=22 or sinx=22.

Step 6 :However, if sinx=22, then cosx=22, which means cotx is negative. So sinx=22, which leads to the 2 solutions x=π4 and x=7π4. We check that both solutions work.

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