Find the minimum sample size
Assume that a preliminary sample has at least 30 members.
(Round up to the nearest whole number.)
So, the minimum sample size n needed to estimate μ for the given values of c, σ, and E is
Step 1 :Given values are: confidence level c = 0.90, standard deviation σ = 8.7, and margin of error E = 2.
Step 2 :The z-score Zc corresponding to the confidence level c = 0.90 is 1.645 (for a two-tailed test).
Step 3 :The formula to calculate the sample size n is given by:
Step 4 :Substitute the given values into the formula:
Step 5 :Calculate the sample size n to get n = 52.
Step 6 :So, the minimum sample size n needed to estimate μ for the given values of c, σ, and E is