Problem

Where is the function f(x)=x2+6x+9 increasing? Where is it decreasing?

Answer

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Answer

Final Answer: The function f(x)=x2+6x+9 is increasing for x>3 and decreasing for x<3. Therefore, the final answer is x>3,x<3.

Steps

Step 1 :The function f(x)=x2+6x+9 is a quadratic function. The graph of a quadratic function is a parabola.

Step 2 :If the coefficient of x2 is positive, the parabola opens upwards, and if it is negative, the parabola opens downwards. In this case, the coefficient of x2 is positive, so the parabola opens upwards.

Step 3 :This means that the function is decreasing to the left of the vertex and increasing to the right of the vertex.

Step 4 :The x-coordinate of the vertex of a parabola given in the form f(x)=ax2+bx+c is b2a. In this case, a=1 and b=6, so the x-coordinate of the vertex is 621=3.

Step 5 :Therefore, the function is decreasing for x<3 and increasing for x>3.

Step 6 :Final Answer: The function f(x)=x2+6x+9 is increasing for x>3 and decreasing for x<3. Therefore, the final answer is x>3,x<3.

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