Problem

A boat is heading towards a lighthouse, whose beacon-light is 126 feet above the water. From point $A$, the boat's crew measures the angle of elevation to the beacon, $12^{\circ}$, before they draw closer. They measure the angle of elevatiol a second time from point $B$ at some later time to be $25^{\circ}$. Find the distance from point $A$ to point $B$. Round your answer to the nearest foot if necessary

Answer

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Answer

\(\boxed{323}\) feet is the distance between point A and point B.

Steps

Step 1 :Let the distance from point A to the lighthouse be $x$ and the distance from point B to the lighthouse be $y$. We have the following equations:

Step 2 :\(\tan(12^\circ) = \frac{126}{x}\)

Step 3 :\(\tan(25^\circ) = \frac{126}{y}\)

Step 4 :Solve the equations for $x$ and $y$:

Step 5 :\(x = \frac{126}{\tan(12^\circ)} \approx 592.78\)

Step 6 :\(y = \frac{126}{\tan(25^\circ)} \approx 270.21\)

Step 7 :Find the distance between points A and B, which is $x - y$:

Step 8 :\(x - y \approx 592.78 - 270.21 \approx 322.57\)

Step 9 :\(\boxed{323}\) feet is the distance between point A and point B.

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