You want to receive $\$ 600$ at the end of each year for 4 years. Interest is $5.1 \%$ compounded annually.
(a) How much would you have to deposit at the beginning of the 4-year period?
(b) How much of what you receive will be interest?
(a) The deposit is $\$ \square$.
(Round the final answer to the nearest cent as needed. Round all intermediate values to six decimal places as needed.)
(b) The interest is $\$$
(Round the final answer to the nearest cent as needed. Round all intermediate values to six decimal places as needed.)
Rounding to the nearest cent, the total interest received over the 4-year period is \(\boxed{277.36}\)
Step 1 :Given that the annuity payment (PMT) is $600, the interest rate per period (r) is 5.1% or 0.051, and the number of periods (n) is 4 years, we can use the formula for the present value of an annuity to find the amount to be deposited at the beginning of the 4-year period. The formula is: \(P = PMT \times \frac{1 - (1 + r)^{-n}}{r}\)
Step 2 :Substituting the given values into the formula, we get: \(P = 600 \times \frac{1 - (1 + 0.051)^{-4}}{0.051}\)
Step 3 :Calculating the above expression, we find that \(P = 2122.637434235277\)
Step 4 :Rounding to the nearest cent, the amount to be deposited at the beginning of the 4-year period is \(\boxed{2122.64}\)
Step 5 :To find the total interest received over the 4-year period, we first calculate the total amount received, which is \(PMT \times n = 600 \times 4 = 2400\)
Step 6 :The interest is the total amount received minus the initial deposit, so \(interest = 2400 - 2122.637434235277 = 277.36256576472306\)
Step 7 :Rounding to the nearest cent, the total interest received over the 4-year period is \(\boxed{277.36}\)