a. Write the integral that gives the area of the surface generated when the curve is revolved about the given axis.
b. Use a calculator or software to approximate the surface area.
$y=\tan x$, for $\frac{\pi}{5} \leq x \leq \frac{\pi}{4}$; about the $x$-axis
a. Choose the correct answer below.
$2 \pi \int_{\pi / 5}^{\pi / 4} \tan x \sqrt{1+\sec ^{4} x} d x$
$\int_{\pi / 5}^{\pi / 4} \tan x \sqrt{1+\sec ^{4} x} d x$
$2 \pi \int_{\pi / 5}^{\pi / 4} x \sqrt{1+\sec ^{4} x} d x$
$2 \pi \int_{\pi / 5}^{\pi / 4} \tan x \sqrt{1+\sec ^{2} x} d x$
b. The area of the surface is square units.
(Do not round until the final answer. Then round to the nearest hundredth as needed.)
For part b, we need to evaluate the integral. This can be done using a calculator or software, and the result should be rounded to the nearest hundredth.
Step 1 :First, we need to understand the problem. We are asked to find the surface area generated when the curve $y=\tan x$ for $\frac{\pi}{5} \leq x \leq \frac{\pi}{4}$ is revolved about the x-axis.
Step 2 :The formula for the surface area of a solid of revolution is $2\pi \int_{a}^{b} f(x) \sqrt{1+[f'(x)]^2} dx$, where $f(x)$ is the function being revolved, and $f'(x)$ is its derivative.
Step 3 :In this case, $f(x) = \tan x$ and $f'(x) = \sec^2 x$. So, the integral becomes $2\pi \int_{\pi / 5}^{\pi / 4} \tan x \sqrt{1+\sec ^{4} x} dx$.
Step 4 :So, the correct answer for part a is $2\pi \int_{\pi / 5}^{\pi / 4} \tan x \sqrt{1+\sec ^{4} x} dx$.
Step 5 :For part b, we need to evaluate the integral. This can be done using a calculator or software, and the result should be rounded to the nearest hundredth.