Problem

Take another guess: A student takes a multiple-choice test that has 7 questions. Each question has five choices. The student guesses randomly at each answer. Round the answers to three decimal places.
Part 1 of 2
(a) Find P(4).
P(4)=

Part 2 of 2
(b) Find P (More than 2 ).
P( More than 2)=

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Answer

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Answer

P( More than 2)0.139 when rounded to three decimal places

Steps

Step 1 :Calculate the combinations for 7 items taken 4 at a time: C(7,4)=7!4!(74)!=35

Step 2 :Calculate the probability of guessing 4 questions correctly: (1/5)4=0.0016

Step 3 :Calculate the probability of guessing the remaining 3 questions incorrectly: (4/5)3=0.512

Step 4 :Multiply these values together to find the probability of guessing exactly 4 questions correctly: P(4)=350.00160.512=0.028672

Step 5 :P(4)0.029 when rounded to three decimal places

Step 6 :Calculate the combinations and probabilities for guessing exactly 3, 5, 6, and 7 questions correctly in a similar way

Step 7 :P(3)=C(7,3)(1/5)3(4/5)4=0.103

Step 8 :P(5)=C(7,5)(1/5)5(4/5)2=0.006

Step 9 :P(6)=C(7,6)(1/5)6(4/5)1=0.001

Step 10 :P(7)=C(7,7)(1/5)7(4/5)0=0.000

Step 11 :Add these probabilities together to find the probability of guessing more than 2 questions correctly: P( More than 2)=0.103+0.029+0.006+0.001+0.000=0.139

Step 12 :P( More than 2)0.139 when rounded to three decimal places

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