Problem

Factor.
\[
c^{2}+6 c+9
\]

Answer

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Answer

So, the final answer is \(\boxed{c^2+6c+9=(c +3)^2}\).

Steps

Step 1 :\(c^2\) and \(9\) are perfect squares, since \(c^2=(c)^2\) and \(9=(3)^2\).

Step 2 :\(6c\) is twice the product of the roots of \(c^2\) and \(9\), since \(6c=2(c)(3)\).

Step 3 :So, \(c^2+6c+9 = (c)^2+2(c)(3)+(3)^2\).

Step 4 :We can use the square of a sum pattern to factor: \(a^2 +2ab+ b^2 =(a+b)^2\). In this case, \(a=c\) and \(b=3\).

Step 5 :Therefore, \((c)^2+2(c)(3)+(3)^2 =(c+3)^2\).

Step 6 :In conclusion, \(c^2+6c+9=(c +3)^2\).

Step 7 :You can always check your factorization by expanding it.

Step 8 :So, the final answer is \(\boxed{c^2+6c+9=(c +3)^2}\).

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