Evaluate the function $h(x)=x^{4}-4 x^{2}+5$ at the given values of the independent variable and simplify.
a. $h(-2)$
b. $h(-1)$
c. $h(-x)$
d. $h(3 a)$
a. $h(-2)=5$ (Simplify your answer.)
b. $h(-1)=\square$ (Simplify your answer.)
c. $h(-x)=\square$ (Simplify your answer.)
d. $h(3 a)=\square$ (Simplify your answer. $)$
So, \(h(3a)=81a^{4}-36a^{2}+5=\boxed{81a^{4}-36a^{2}+5}\)
Step 1 :First, we substitute the given values into the function \(h(x)=x^{4}-4 x^{2}+5\).
Step 2 :(b) For \(h(-1)\), we substitute \(x=-1\) into the function: \(h(-1)=(-1)^{4}-4(-1)^{2}+5\)
Step 3 :Calculate the first part: \((-1)^{4}=1\)
Step 4 :Calculate the second part: \(-4(-1)^{2}=-4\)
Step 5 :So, \(h(-1)=1-4+5=\boxed{2}\)
Step 6 :(c) For \(h(-x)\), we substitute \(x=-x\) into the function: \(h(-x)=(-x)^{4}-4(-x)^{2}+5\)
Step 7 :Calculate the first part: \((-x)^{4}=x^{4}\)
Step 8 :Calculate the second part: \(-4(-x)^{2}=-4x^{2}\)
Step 9 :So, \(h(-x)=x^{4}-4x^{2}+5=\boxed{x^{4}-4x^{2}+5}\)
Step 10 :(d) For \(h(3a)\), we substitute \(x=3a\) into the function: \(h(3a)=(3a)^{4}-4(3a)^{2}+5\)
Step 11 :Calculate the first part: \((3a)^{4}=81a^{4}\)
Step 12 :Calculate the second part: \(-4(3a)^{2}=-36a^{2}\)
Step 13 :So, \(h(3a)=81a^{4}-36a^{2}+5=\boxed{81a^{4}-36a^{2}+5}\)