Problem

Suppose you have some money to invest-for simplicity, $1 -and you are planning to put a fraction w into a stock market mutual fund and the rest, 1w, into a bond mutual fund. Suppose that $1 invested in a stock fund yields Rs after 1 year and that $1 invested in a bond fund yields Rb, suppose that Rs is random with mean 0.1(10%) and standard deviation 0.09 , and suppose that Rb is random with mean 0.06(6%) and standard deviation 0.05 . The correlation between Rs and Rb is 0.31 . If you place a fraction w of your money in the stock fund and the rest, 1w, in the bond fund, then the return on your investment is R=wRs+(1w)Rb.
Suppose that w=0.61. Compute the mean and standard deviation of R.
The mean is 0.084 . (Round your response to three decimal places.)
The standard deviation is 0.064 . (Round your response to three decimal places.)
Suppose that w=0.92. Compute the mean and standard deviation of R.
The mean is 0.097 . (Round your response to three decimal places.)
The standard deviation is 0.084 . (Round your response to three decimal places.)
What value of w makes the mean of R as large as possible?
w= maximizes μ. (Round your response to two decimal places.)
What is the standard deviation of R for this value of w ?
σ= for this value of w. (Round your response to two decimal places.)
What is the value of w that minimizes the standard deviation of R ?
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Answer

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Answer

The value of w that minimizes the standard deviation of R is 0.14.

Steps

Step 1 :Given that the return on investment is given by the equation R=wRs+(1w)Rb, where Rs and Rb are the yields of the stock and bond funds respectively, and w is the fraction of money invested in the stock fund.

Step 2 :The mean of R is given by the equation μ=wμs+(1w)μb, where μs and μb are the means of Rs and Rb respectively.

Step 3 :The standard deviation of R is given by the equation σ=(wσs)2+((1w)σb)2+2w(1w)ρσsσb, where σs and σb are the standard deviations of Rs and Rb respectively, and ρ is the correlation between Rs and Rb.

Step 4 :To find the value of w that maximizes the mean of R, we need to take the derivative of the mean equation with respect to w and set it equal to zero. This will give us the value of w that maximizes the mean.

Step 5 :To find the value of w that minimizes the standard deviation of R, we need to take the derivative of the standard deviation equation with respect to w and set it equal to zero. This will give us the value of w that minimizes the standard deviation.

Step 6 :The value of w that makes the mean of R as large as possible is 1.00.

Step 7 :The standard deviation of R for this value of w is 0.09.

Step 8 :The value of w that minimizes the standard deviation of R is 0.14.

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