To attend school, Chloe deposits $\$ 400$ at the end of every quarter for two and one-half years. What is the accumulated value of the deposits if interest is $8 \%$ compounded annually?
The accumulated value is $\$ \square$.
(Round the final answer to the nearest cent as needed. Round all intermediate values to six decimal places as needed.)
Substitute the values into the formula to get the final answer: \(\frac{\left(1 + \frac{0.08}{4}\right)^9(\$400)(1 - \left(1 + \frac{0.08}{4}\right)^{10})}{1 - \left(1 + \frac{0.08}{4}\right)} \approx \boxed{\$4,579.64}\)
Step 1 :Calculate the interest rate per quarter by dividing the annual interest rate by 4: \(\frac{0.08}{4} = 0.02\)
Step 2 :Calculate the number of quarters in two and one-half years: \(2.5 \times 4 = 10\) quarters
Step 3 :Calculate the accumulated value of each deposit. The first deposit accumulates interest for \(10 - 1 = 9\) quarters, the second deposit accumulates interest for \(10 - 2 = 8\) quarters, and so on. The last deposit does not accumulate any interest
Step 4 :The accumulated value of each deposit is given by the formula \(\left(1 + \frac{0.08}{4}\right)^n(\$400)\), where n is the number of quarters the deposit accumulates interest
Step 5 :Add up the accumulated value of all the deposits: \(\left(1 + \frac{0.08}{4}\right)^9(\$400) + \left(1 + \frac{0.08}{4}\right)^8(\$400) + \ldots + \left(1 + \frac{0.08}{4}\right)^1(\$400) + \$400\)
Step 6 :This is a geometric series with first term \(\left(1 + \frac{0.08}{4}\right)^9(\$400)\), common ratio \(\left(1 + \frac{0.08}{4}\right)\), and 10 terms. The sum of a geometric series is given by the formula \(\frac{a(1 - r^n)}{1 - r}\), where a is the first term, r is the common ratio, and n is the number of terms
Step 7 :Substitute the values into the formula to get the final answer: \(\frac{\left(1 + \frac{0.08}{4}\right)^9(\$400)(1 - \left(1 + \frac{0.08}{4}\right)^{10})}{1 - \left(1 + \frac{0.08}{4}\right)} \approx \boxed{\$4,579.64}\)