Problem

Find the general solution of the linear homogeneous differential equation $y^{\prime \prime}-4 y^{\prime}+5 y=0$.

Answer

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Answer

\(\boxed{\text{The general solution of the linear homogeneous differential equation } y^{\prime \prime}-4 y^{\prime}+5 y=0 \text{ is } y = e^{2t}(A\cos(t) + B\sin(t))}\)

Steps

Step 1 :This is a second order homogeneous linear differential equation with constant coefficients. The general solution of such an equation is given by \(y = e^{rt}\), where \(r\) is a root of the characteristic equation \(r^2 - 4r + 5 = 0\). We need to find the roots of this equation.

Step 2 :The roots of the characteristic equation are complex numbers \(2 - i\) and \(2 + i\). This means that the general solution of the differential equation is of the form \(y = e^{rt}\), where \(r\) is either of the roots.

Step 3 :Since the roots are complex, the solution will involve sine and cosine functions. The general solution is given by \(y = e^{2t}(A\cos(t) + B\sin(t))\), where \(A\) and \(B\) are arbitrary constants.

Step 4 :\(\boxed{\text{The general solution of the linear homogeneous differential equation } y^{\prime \prime}-4 y^{\prime}+5 y=0 \text{ is } y = e^{2t}(A\cos(t) + B\sin(t))}\)

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