Problem

6. A particle travels along the $x$-axis, its velocity described by $\frac{d x}{d t}=6(1+t)(2-t)$. At what two times does the particle reverse its direction, and how far does it travel to get from one such point to the other?

Answer

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Answer

Final Answer: The particle reverses its direction at times \(t=-1\) and \(t=2\). The distance the particle travels between these two points is \(\boxed{27}\) units.

Steps

Step 1 :The particle reverses its direction when its velocity changes sign. This happens when the velocity function \(\frac{d x}{d t}=6(1+t)(2-t)\) equals zero. So, we need to solve the equation \(6(1+t)(2-t)=0\) for t.

Step 2 :The times at which the particle reverses its direction are \(t=-1\) and \(t=2\).

Step 3 :We can find the distance the particle travels between these two points by integrating the absolute value of the velocity function from the smaller time to the larger time.

Step 4 :The distance the particle travels between these two points is 27 units.

Step 5 :Final Answer: The particle reverses its direction at times \(t=-1\) and \(t=2\). The distance the particle travels between these two points is \(\boxed{27}\) units.

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