Problem

An artifact originally had 16 grams of carbon- 14 present. The decay model $A=16 e^{-0.000121 t}$ describes the amount of carbon-14 present after $t$ years. Use the model to determine how many grams of carbon-14 will be present in 5710 years.

Answer

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Answer

Final Answer: The amount of carbon-14 present after 5710 years will be approximately \(\boxed{8.02}\) grams.

Steps

Step 1 :Given that the initial amount of carbon-14 present in the artifact is \(A_0 = 16\) grams, the decay constant is \(k = -0.000121\), and the time is \(t = 5710\) years.

Step 2 :We are asked to find the amount of carbon-14 present after 5710 years. We can use the given decay model \(A = A_0 e^{kt}\) to calculate this.

Step 3 :Substitute the given values into the decay model: \(A = 16 e^{-0.000121 \times 5710}\).

Step 4 :Calculate the result to find the amount of carbon-14 present after 5710 years.

Step 5 :Final Answer: The amount of carbon-14 present after 5710 years will be approximately \(\boxed{8.02}\) grams.

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