Problem

Given the matrix A=[13 42], find the characteristic equation and hence the eigenvalues.

Answer

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Answer

Setting this equation equal to zero gives the characteristic equation, which is λ23λ10=0.

Steps

Step 1 :The characteristic equation is obtained by setting the determinant of (AλI) equal to zero, where I is the identity matrix and λ are the eigenvalues. Hence, AλI=[1λ3 42λ].

Step 2 :We then find the determinant of AλI, which is (1λ)(2λ)(3)(4)=λ23λ10.

Step 3 :Setting this equation equal to zero gives the characteristic equation, which is λ23λ10=0.

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