Problem

The quantity, Q, of a certain product manufactured depends on the quantity of labor, L, and of capital, K, used according to the function
Q=900L12K23
Labor costs $100 per unit and capital costs $600 per unit.
What combination of labor and capital should be used to produce 36,000 units of the goods at minimum cost? What is that minimum cost?
Round your answers to two decimal places.
The minimum cost is dollars.

Answer

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Answer

The combination of labor and capital that should be used to produce 36,000 units of goods at minimum cost is approximately L21.54 and K56.57. The minimum cost is approximately $35942.20.

Steps

Step 1 :We look for the combination of labor L and capital K such that the cost is minimized while producing 36,000 units of goods. The cost of each unit of labor is 100andthecostofeachunitofcapitalis600. The quantity of goods produced is given by Q=900L12K23.

Step 2 :We set Q=36000 and solve for L in terms of K: 36000=900L12K23L=(36000900K23)2=(40K23)2

Step 3 :The cost C is given by C=100L+600K=100(40K23)2+600K.

Step 4 :We take the derivative of C with respect to K and set it equal to zero to find the minimum cost: dCdK=160000K53+600=0K=(160000600)3556.57

Step 5 :We substitute K56.57 into the equation for L to find L(4056.5723)221.54.

Step 6 :We substitute L21.54 and K56.57 into the equation for C to find the minimum cost C100(21.54)+600(56.57)$35942.20.

Step 7 :The combination of labor and capital that should be used to produce 36,000 units of goods at minimum cost is approximately L21.54 and K56.57. The minimum cost is approximately $35942.20.

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