Problem

An isotope has a half-life of 105 years. How much of a 44-gram sample is left after 300 years?
The remaining mass is g.
(Type an integer or a decimal. Round to the nearest tenth as needed.)

Answer

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Answer

Final Answer: The remaining mass of the isotope after 300 years is approximately \(\boxed{6.1}\) grams.

Steps

Step 1 :Given that the half-life of the isotope is 105 years, we want to find out how much of a 44-gram sample remains after 300 years.

Step 2 :First, we need to determine how many half-lives have passed in 300 years. We can do this by dividing the total time (300 years) by the length of one half-life (105 years). This gives us \(\frac{300}{105} \approx 2.857142857142857\) half-lives.

Step 3 :Next, we calculate the remaining amount of the isotope by multiplying the original amount (44 grams) by one-half raised to the power of the number of half-lives that have passed. This gives us \(44 \times \left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{2.857142857142857} \approx 6.1\) grams.

Step 4 :Final Answer: The remaining mass of the isotope after 300 years is approximately \(\boxed{6.1}\) grams.

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