Problem

4. (12 points) Use the Fundamental Theorem of Line Integrals to evaluate
\[
\int_{C} \nabla f \cdot d \mathbf{r}
\]
where $f(x, y, z)=e^{x y z}+\arccos (x+y)-z^{2}$, and $\mathbf{r}(t)=\left\langle t^{2},-t^{2},-3 t\right\rangle$ with $0 \leq t \leq \frac{1}{2}$.
Note: I purposely made it impossible to compute the line integral in the usual way. You must use the Fundamental Theorem of Line Integrals to solve this problem properly.

Answer

Expert–verified
Hide Steps
Answer

Final Answer: The value of the line integral is \(\boxed{-2.1517148596921745}\).

Steps

Step 1 :Given the scalar function \(f(x, y, z) = e^{xyz} + \arccos(x+y) - z^2\) and the vector function \(\mathbf{r}(t) = \langle t^2, -t^2, -3t \rangle\) with \(0 \leq t \leq \frac{1}{2}\).

Step 2 :The Fundamental Theorem of Line Integrals states that if a vector field F is the gradient of a scalar function f, then the line integral of F along a curve C from point A to point B is equal to f(B) - f(A).

Step 3 :In this case, the vector field F is the gradient of the scalar function f. The curve C is parameterized by the vector function r(t).

Step 4 :The points A and B are the initial and final points of the curve C, which are r(0) and r(1/2), respectively. We can substitute the coordinates of points A and B into the scalar function f to compute f(B) - f(A).

Step 5 :Substituting the coordinates of points A and B into the scalar function f, we get \(f(A) = f(0, 0, 0)\) and \(f(B) = f(0.25, -0.25, -1.5)\).

Step 6 :Computing the difference \(f(B) - f(A)\), we get the value of the line integral as -2.1517148596921745.

Step 7 :Final Answer: The value of the line integral is \(\boxed{-2.1517148596921745}\).

link_gpt