Problem

8. Recall that cosx=n=0(1)nx2n(2n)!.
(a) Write a power series for g(x)=x2cos(x2).
(b) Write a power series for g(x). (You should not need the product rule or chain rule.)
(c) Write a power series for G(x)=x2cos(x2)dx, given F(0)=3. (You should not need any special methods of integration.)

Answer

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Answer

The power series for G(x)=x2cos(x2)dx with F(0)=3 is G(x)=x39249692574523392000+x35732297646080000x312702527027200+x2712933043200x2383462400+x19766080x1510800+x11264x714+x33+3

Steps

Step 1 :Given the power series for cosx as cosx=n=0(1)nx2n(2n)!, we can substitute x2 into the power series for cosx and then multiply the result by x2 to get the power series for g(x)=x2cos(x2).

Step 2 :The power series for g(x)=x2cos(x2) is g(x)=x2(x366402373705728000+x3220922789888000x2887178291200+x24479001600x203628800+x1640320x12720+x824x42+1)

Step 3 :We can differentiate the power series for g(x) term by term to get the power series for g(x).

Step 4 :The power series for g(x) is g(x)=x2(x35177843714048000+x31653837184000x273113510400+x2319958400x19181440+x152520x1160+x732x3)+2x(x366402373705728000+x3220922789888000x2887178291200+x24479001600x203628800+x1640320x12720+x824x42+1)

Step 5 :We can integrate the power series for g(x) term by term and then add the constant F(0)=3 to get the power series for G(x)=x2cos(x2)dx.

Step 6 :The power series for G(x)=x2cos(x2)dx with F(0)=3 is G(x)=x39249692574523392000+x35732297646080000x312702527027200+x2712933043200x2383462400+x19766080x1510800+x11264x714+x33+3

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