Problem

If you compress a horizontal spring with spring constant $k$ from its equilibrium position by a distance $x$, how much work was done by the spring on your hand?
$k x^{2}$
$-k x^{2}$
$\frac{1}{2} k x^{2}$
$-\frac{1}{2} k x^{2}$

Answer

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Answer

\(\boxed{W = \frac{1}{2} k x^{2}}\) is the final answer.

Steps

Step 1 :The problem is asking for the work done by the spring on your hand when you compress a horizontal spring with spring constant \(k\) from its equilibrium position by a distance \(x\).

Step 2 :The work done by a spring is given by the formula \(W = \frac{1}{2} k x^{2}\), where \(k\) is the spring constant and \(x\) is the distance the spring is compressed or extended from its equilibrium position.

Step 3 :This is because the force exerted by a spring is proportional to the distance it is stretched or compressed, and work is the integral of force over distance.

Step 4 :Substituting the given values into the formula, we get \(W = \frac{1}{2} k x^{2}\).

Step 5 :\(\boxed{W = \frac{1}{2} k x^{2}}\) is the final answer.

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