Problem

Dry concrete can be made by mixing sand, gravel and cement in the ratio $1: 2: 3$. If you want $1200 \mathrm{~kg}$ of dry concrete, how much of each will you need? Give your answers in kilograms (kg).

Answer

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Answer

\(\boxed{To make 1200 kg of dry concrete, you will need 200 kg of sand, 400 kg of gravel, and 600 kg of cement.}\)

Steps

Step 1 :Let x be the multiplier for the ratio. Then, we have: \(1x + 2x + 3x = 1200\)

Step 2 :Solve for x: \(6x = 1200\) which gives us \(x = 200\)

Step 3 :Find the amount of each component: \(sand = 1x = 200 kg\), \(gravel = 2x = 400 kg\), and \(cement = 3x = 600 kg\)

Step 4 :\(\boxed{To make 1200 kg of dry concrete, you will need 200 kg of sand, 400 kg of gravel, and 600 kg of cement.}\)

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