A hippopotamus had a mass of $29.4 \mathrm{~kg}$ at birth.
At two months old, it had a mass of $78.9 \mathrm{~kg}$.
By what percentage did its mass increase over these two months? Give your answer to the nearest $1 \%$.
\boxed{168\%}
Step 1 :Find the difference in mass: \(78.9 - 29.4 = 49.5\)
Step 2 :Calculate the percentage increase: \(\frac{49.5}{29.4} \times 100 = 168.37\)
Step 3 :\boxed{168\%}