Problem

In this problem you will calculate 355xdx by using the formal definition of the definite integral:
abf(x)dx=limn[k=1nf(xk)Δx].
(a) The interval [3,5] is divided into n equal subintervals of length Δx. What is Δx (in terms of n )?
Δx=
(b) The right-hand endpoint of the k th subinterval is denoted xk. What is xk (in terms of k and n )?
xk=
(c) Using these choices for xk and Δx, the definition tells us that
355xdx=limn[k=1nf(xk)Δx]

What is f(xk)Δx (in terms of k and n )?
f(xk)Δx=
(d) Express k=1nf(xk)Δx in closed form. (Your answer will be in terms of n.)
k=1nf(xk)Δx=
(e) Finally, complete the problem by taking the limit as n of the expression that you found in the
355xdx=limn[k=1nf(xk)Δx]=

Answer

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Answer

355xdx=35

Steps

Step 1 :Δx=2n

Step 2 :xk=3+k(2n)

Step 3 :f(xk)Δx=5(3+k(2n))(2n)

Step 4 :k=1nf(xk)Δx=k=1n5(6n+2kn2)=30nk=1n1+10n2k=1nk

Step 5 :k=1nk=n(n+1)2

Step 6 :355xdx=limn[30+10(n+1)2n]=30+limn10(n+1)2n

Step 7 :355xdx=35

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