Problem

Given that set $A$ has 42 elements and set $B$ has 24 elements, determine each of the following
(a) The maximum possible number of elements in $A \cup B$ elements
(b) The minimum possible number of elements in $A \cup B$ elements
(c) The maximum possible number of elements in $A \cap B$ elements
(d) The minimum possible frumber of elements in $A$ $\cap B$ elements

Answer

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Answer

The minimum possible number of elements in the intersection of two sets $A$ and $B$ is zero, assuming that there are no common elements between the two sets. Therefore, the minimum possible number of elements in $A \cap B$ is $\boxed{0}$.

Steps

Step 1 :Given that set $A$ has 42 elements and set $B$ has 24 elements, we are asked to determine the maximum and minimum possible number of elements in the union and intersection of these two sets.

Step 2 :The maximum possible number of elements in the union of two sets $A$ and $B$ is the sum of the number of elements in both sets, assuming that there are no common elements between the two sets. Therefore, the maximum possible number of elements in $A \cup B$ is $42 + 24 = \boxed{66}$.

Step 3 :The minimum possible number of elements in the union of two sets $A$ and $B$ is the number of elements in the larger set, assuming that all elements of the smaller set are also in the larger set. Therefore, the minimum possible number of elements in $A \cup B$ is $\boxed{42}$.

Step 4 :The maximum possible number of elements in the intersection of two sets $A$ and $B$ is the number of elements in the smaller set, assuming that all elements of the smaller set are also in the larger set. Therefore, the maximum possible number of elements in $A \cap B$ is $\boxed{24}$.

Step 5 :The minimum possible number of elements in the intersection of two sets $A$ and $B$ is zero, assuming that there are no common elements between the two sets. Therefore, the minimum possible number of elements in $A \cap B$ is $\boxed{0}$.

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