Problem

Use the binomial theorem to find the term containing $x^{-33}$ in the expansion $\left(-3 x+\frac{1}{x^{9}}\right)^{7}$

Answer

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Answer

Final Answer: The term containing \(x^{-33}\) in the expansion \(\left(-3 x+\frac{1}{x^{9}}\right)^{7}\) is \(-945 x^{-33}\). Therefore, the coefficient of this term is \(\boxed{-945}\).

Steps

Step 1 :Given the binomial expansion \(\left(-3 x+\frac{1}{x^{9}}\right)^{7}\), we want to find the term containing \(x^{-33}\).

Step 2 :We use the binomial theorem, which states that \((a+b)^n = \sum_{k=0}^{n} \binom{n}{k} a^{n-k} b^{k}\). In this case, \(a = -3x\), \(b = \frac{1}{x^{9}}\), and \(n = 7\).

Step 3 :We want to find the term where the power of \(x\) is \(-33\). This will occur when the powers of \(a\) and \(b\) in the binomial theorem sum to \(-33\).

Step 4 :Let's denote the power of \(a\) as \(n-k\) and the power of \(b\) as \(k\). Since \(a = -3x\) and \(b = \frac{1}{x^{9}}\), the power of \(x\) in the term is \(n-k - 9k = -33\).

Step 5 :Solving this equation, we find that the value of \(k\) that makes the power of \(x\) equal to \(-33\) in the term is \(4\).

Step 6 :Now, we can substitute \(k = 4\) into the binomial theorem to find the coefficient of the term.

Step 7 :The coefficient of the term is \(-945\).

Step 8 :Final Answer: The term containing \(x^{-33}\) in the expansion \(\left(-3 x+\frac{1}{x^{9}}\right)^{7}\) is \(-945 x^{-33}\). Therefore, the coefficient of this term is \(\boxed{-945}\).

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