35) 등차수열 $\left\{a_{n}\right\}$ 의 첫째항부터 제 $n$ 항까지의 합을 $S_{n}$ 이 라 하면 $S_{n}=3 n^{2}-2 n$ 이다. 이때, $a_{2}+a_{4}+a_{6}+\cdots+a_{2 n}$ 을 구하시오.
\(\boxed{\sum_{k=1}^{n} a_{2k} = n(n+1)\left(-\frac{8}{3}n + \frac{13}{3} - \frac{5}{n+1}\right)}\)
Step 1 :\(S_n = 3n^2 - 2n\)
Step 2 :\(a_n = S_n - S_{n-1} = (3n^2 - 2n) - (3(n-1)^2 - 2(n-1))\)
Step 3 :\(a_n = 3n^2 - 2n - 3(n^2 - 2n + 1) + 2n - 2\)
Step 4 :\(a_n = 3n^2 - 2n - 3n^2 + 6n - 3 + 2n - 2\)
Step 5 :\(a_n = -n^2 + 6n - 5\)
Step 6 :\(a_{2n} = -(2n)^2 + 6(2n) - 5\)
Step 7 :\(a_{2n} = -4n^2 + 12n - 5\)
Step 8 :\(\sum_{k=1}^{n} a_{2k} = a_2 + a_4 + a_6 + \dots + a_{2n}\)
Step 9 :\(\sum_{k=1}^{n} a_{2k} = \sum_{k=1}^{n} (-4k^2 + 12k - 5)\)
Step 10 :\(\sum_{k=1}^{n} a_{2k} = -4\sum_{k=1}^{n} k^2 + 12\sum_{k=1}^{n} k - 5n\)
Step 11 :\(\sum_{k=1}^{n} k^2 = \frac{n(n+1)(2n+1)}{6}\)
Step 12 :\(\sum_{k=1}^{n} k = \frac{n(n+1)}{2}\)
Step 13 :\(\sum_{k=1}^{n} a_{2k} = -4\left(\frac{n(n+1)(2n+1)}{6}\right) + 12\left(\frac{n(n+1)}{2}\right) - 5n\)
Step 14 :\(\sum_{k=1}^{n} a_{2k} = -\frac{4}{3}n(n+1)(2n+1) + 6n(n+1) - 5n\)
Step 15 :\(\sum_{k=1}^{n} a_{2k} = n(n+1)\left(-\frac{4}{3}(2n+1) + 6 - \frac{5}{n+1}\right)\)
Step 16 :\(\sum_{k=1}^{n} a_{2k} = n(n+1)\left(-\frac{8}{3}n + \frac{13}{3} - \frac{5}{n+1}\right)\)
Step 17 :\(\boxed{\sum_{k=1}^{n} a_{2k} = n(n+1)\left(-\frac{8}{3}n + \frac{13}{3} - \frac{5}{n+1}\right)}\)