Problem

WHEN x^4+kx^2+2x+9 IS DIVIDED BY
x-1, THE REMAINDER IS 7. WHAT IS THE REMAINDER WHEN x^3+kx^2+2x+9 IS DIVIDED BY x+1

Answer

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Answer

Final Answer: The remainder when x3+kx2+2x+9 is divided by x+1 is 1.

Steps

Step 1 :The remainder theorem states that the remainder of a polynomial f(x) divided by (x-a) is f(a). So, we know that when we substitute x=1 into the first polynomial, the result is 7. We can use this to solve for k.

Step 2 :Substitute x=1 into the equation x4+kx2+2x+9, we get 14+k12+21+9=7. Solving this equation, we find that k=-5.

Step 3 :Substitute x=-1 into the second polynomial x3+kx2+2x+9 to find the remainder when it is divided by x+1.

Step 4 :Substitute x=-1 and k=-5 into the equation x3+kx2+2x+9, we get (1)3+(5)(1)2+2(1)+9=1.

Step 5 :Final Answer: The remainder when x3+kx2+2x+9 is divided by x+1 is 1.

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