Problem

a. Using logarithmic differentiation, determine $\frac{d y}{d x}$ if $y=\frac{e^{x^{2}+1} 3^{x}}{\cos x}$.

Answer

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Answer

Substitute the original expression for y back into the equation: \(\boxed{\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{3^x e^{x^2 + 1}(2x - \frac{\sin x}{\cos x} + \ln 3)}{\cos x}}\)

Steps

Step 1 :Take the natural logarithm of both sides of the equation: \(\ln y = \ln\left(\frac{e^{x^{2}+1} 3^{x}}{\cos x}\right)\)

Step 2 :Simplify the equation using properties of logarithms: \(\ln y = (x^2 + 1) + x\ln 3 - \ln(\cos x)\)

Step 3 :Differentiate both sides with respect to x: \(\frac{1}{y}\frac{dy}{dx} = 2x + \ln 3 - \frac{\sin x}{\cos x}\)

Step 4 :Multiply both sides by y to find the derivative of y with respect to x: \(\frac{dy}{dx} = y\left(2x + \ln 3 - \frac{\sin x}{\cos x}\right)\)

Step 5 :Substitute the original expression for y back into the equation: \(\boxed{\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{3^x e^{x^2 + 1}(2x - \frac{\sin x}{\cos x} + \ln 3)}{\cos x}}\)

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