33. Planets The mean radius of Earth is approximately 6378 kilometers. The mean radius of Mars is approximately 3397 kilometers, or about \( \frac{1}{2} \) the mean radius of Earth. How does the surface area of Mars compare to the surface area of Earth?
\(\frac{A_{Mars}}{A_{Earth}} = \frac{4 \pi (\frac{1}{2} \cdot 6378)^2}{4 \pi (6378)^2} = \frac{1}{4}\)
Step 1 :\(A_{Earth} = 4 \pi r_{Earth}^2 = 4 \pi (6378)^2\)
Step 2 :\(A_{Mars} = 4 \pi r_{Mars}^2 = 4 \pi (\frac{1}{2} \cdot 6378)^2\)
Step 3 :\(\frac{A_{Mars}}{A_{Earth}} = \frac{4 \pi (\frac{1}{2} \cdot 6378)^2}{4 \pi (6378)^2} = \frac{1}{4}\)