Problem

Use the given data to find the equation of the regression line. Examine the scatterplot and identify a characteristic of the data that is ignored by the regression line.
\begin{tabular}{cccccccccccc}
\hline $\mathbf{x}$ & 11 & 10 & 14 & 6 & 13 & 8 & 5 & 12 & 9 & 4 & 7 \\
$\mathbf{y}$ & 8.74 & 8.65 & 7.31 & 5.54 & 8.06 & 7.65 & 4.06 & 8.54 & 8.30 & 2.31 & 6.74 \\
\hline
\end{tabular}

Identify a characteristic of the data that is ignored by the regression line.
A. The data has a pattern that is not a straight line.
B. There is an influential point that strongly affects the graph of the regression line.
C. There is no trend in the data.
D. There is no characteristic of the data that is ignored by the regression line.

Answer

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Answer

Final Answer: The equation of the regression line is \(\boxed{y = 0.50x + 2.40}\). The characteristic of the data that is ignored by the regression line is the variance or noise in the data.

Steps

Step 1 :Given the data points for x and y, we need to find the equation of the regression line and identify a characteristic of the data that is ignored by the regression line.

Step 2 :First, we calculate the sum of x values (Σx), the sum of y values (Σy), the sum of the product of corresponding x and y values (Σxy), and the sum of squares of x values (Σx^2).

Step 3 :Using these sums, we can calculate the slope (m) of the regression line using the formula: \(m = \frac{n(Σxy) - (Σx)(Σy)}{n(Σx^2) - (Σx)^2}\), where n is the number of data points.

Step 4 :Next, we calculate the y-intercept (b) of the regression line using the formula: \(b = \frac{Σy - m(Σx)}{n}\).

Step 5 :Substituting the calculated values of m and b into the equation \(y = mx + b\), we get the equation of the regression line.

Step 6 :To identify a characteristic of the data that is ignored by the regression line, we plot the data points and the regression line on a scatterplot.

Step 7 :By examining the scatterplot, we can see if there is a pattern that is not a straight line, an influential point that strongly affects the graph of the regression line, or no trend in the data.

Step 8 :From the scatterplot, it can be seen that the data points do not perfectly align with the regression line, indicating that there is some variance that is not captured by the line.

Step 9 :However, there does not appear to be a pattern that is not a straight line, nor an influential point that strongly affects the graph of the regression line.

Step 10 :Therefore, the characteristic of the data that is ignored by the regression line is the variance or noise in the data.

Step 11 :Final Answer: The equation of the regression line is \(\boxed{y = 0.50x + 2.40}\). The characteristic of the data that is ignored by the regression line is the variance or noise in the data.

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