Problem

Solve the logarithmic equation.
\[
\log _{3} x=-2
\]
Select the correct choice below and, if necessary, fill in the answer box to complete your choice.
A. The solution set is
(Simplify your answer. Type an integer or a fraction.)
B. The equation has no solution. The solution set is empty, $\varnothing$.

Answer

Expert–verified
Hide Steps
Answer

Final Answer: The solution to the logarithmic equation is \(x = \frac{1}{9}\). Therefore, the correct choice is A. The solution set is \(\boxed{\frac{1}{9}}\).

Steps

Step 1 :The logarithmic equation is in the form \(\log_b a = n\), which can be rewritten in exponential form as \(b^n = a\). In this case, \(b = 3\), \(n = -2\), and \(a = x\). So, we can rewrite the equation as \(3^{-2} = x\).

Step 2 :Substitute the values of \(b\) and \(n\) into the equation, we get \(x = 3^{-2}\).

Step 3 :Solving for \(x\), we get \(x = \frac{1}{9}\).

Step 4 :Final Answer: The solution to the logarithmic equation is \(x = \frac{1}{9}\). Therefore, the correct choice is A. The solution set is \(\boxed{\frac{1}{9}}\).

link_gpt