Problem

A biologist has a 987-gram sample of a radioactive substance. Find the mass of the sample after two hours if it decreases according to a continuous exponential decay model, at a relative rate of 12% per hour.
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Do not round any intermediate computations, and round your answer to the nearest tenth.

Answer

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Answer

Final Answer: The mass of the sample after two hours is 776.4 grams.

Steps

Step 1 :The problem is asking for the mass of the sample after two hours given that it decreases according to a continuous exponential decay model, at a relative rate of 12% per hour. The formula for continuous exponential decay is given by: P(t)=P0e(rt) where: P(t) is the final amount, P0 is the initial amount, r is the rate of decay, and t is the time.

Step 2 :In this case, P0=987 grams, r=0.12 per hour, and t=2 hours. We can substitute these values into the formula to find the final amount.

Step 3 :Substituting the given values into the formula, we get: P(t)=987e(0.122)

Step 4 :Solving the above expression, we find that P(t)=776.4

Step 5 :Final Answer: The mass of the sample after two hours is 776.4 grams.

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