A road has a grade of 12%. What is the angle of this grade in degrees?
So, the calculation is: \(\arctan(0.12) \times \frac{180}{\pi}\)
Step 1 :First, we need to understand that percent grade is the ratio of the vertical change to the horizontal change, so it's essentially a tangent of the angle we're looking for.
Step 2 :So, to find the angle, we need to take the inverse tangent (arctan) of the percent grade (which should be converted to decimal form first). In this case, we have: \(\arctan(0.12)\).
Step 3 :However, the output of the arctan function is usually in radians, so we need to convert it to degrees. The conversion is done by multiplying the result by \(\frac{180}{\pi}\).
Step 4 :So, the calculation is: \(\arctan(0.12) \times \frac{180}{\pi}\)