Problem

Helen has a rectangular garden that is $x$ meters wide and $y$ meters long. She wants to increase the length by 10 meters and decrease the width by 2 meters.

Which of the following expressions could she use to represent the new perimeter in meters?
Select one:
A. $x+y+8$
B. $2 x+2 y+8$
C. $2 x+2 y-16$
D. $2 x+2 y+16$

Answer

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Answer

Final Answer: \(\boxed{D. 2x + 2y + 16}\)

Steps

Step 1 :Helen has a rectangular garden that is $x$ meters wide and $y$ meters long. She wants to increase the length by 10 meters and decrease the width by 2 meters.

Step 2 :The perimeter of a rectangle is given by the formula $2*(length + width)$. In this case, Helen wants to increase the length by 10 meters and decrease the width by 2 meters. So the new length will be $y+10$ and the new width will be $x-2$.

Step 3 :Therefore, the new perimeter will be $2*((y+10) + (x-2))$.

Step 4 :Let's simplify this expression and see which option it matches with.

Step 5 :The simplified expression for the new perimeter is $2*x + 2*y + 16$. This matches with option D.

Step 6 :Final Answer: \(\boxed{D. 2x + 2y + 16}\)

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