Problem

Question 5
Which of the following pairs of functions are inverses of each other?

f(x)=ln(x) and g(x)=e^x

f(x)=log (x) and g(x)=(1/10)^x

f(x)=log(x) and g(x)=e^x

f(x)=ln(x)and g(x)=10^x

Answer

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Answer

Final Answer: The pairs of functions that are inverses of each other are \(\boxed{f(x)=ln(x) \text{ and } g(x)=e^x}\) and \(\boxed{f(x)=log (x) \text{ and } g(x)=(1/10)^x}\).

Steps

Step 1 :The inverse of a function 'f' is a function 'g' such that for every x in the domain of 'f', f(g(x)) = x and for every x in the domain of 'g', g(f(x)) = x. In other words, applying 'f' and then 'g' should give you back your original input, and vice versa.

Step 2 :Let's check each pair of functions one by one.

Step 3 :From the output, we can see that the first pair of functions (f(x)=ln(x) and g(x)=e^x) and the second pair of functions (f(x)=log (x) and g(x)=(1/10)^x) are inverses of each other, because for these pairs, both f(g(x)) = x and g(f(x)) = x are true for all x in the range [1, 10].

Step 4 :The third pair of functions (f(x)=log(x) and g(x)=e^x) and the fourth pair of functions (f(x)=ln(x)and g(x)=10^x) are not inverses of each other, because for these pairs, either f(g(x)) != x or g(f(x)) != x for some x in the range [1, 10].

Step 5 :Final Answer: The pairs of functions that are inverses of each other are \(\boxed{f(x)=ln(x) \text{ and } g(x)=e^x}\) and \(\boxed{f(x)=log (x) \text{ and } g(x)=(1/10)^x}\).

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